Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age | His father was perhaps of distant Turkish origin, his mother of an Arab family claiming descent from one of the early heroes of Islam |
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Abduh was born in 1849, in the Nile Delta, and died at the age of 56, on 11 July 1905 | " Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE |
Great Britain: Oxford University Press | "Islam and Liberty", Journal of Democracy 17 1 , p |
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New York: Oxford university Press | His father was Turkish while his mother was Arab |
Islam and modernism in Egypt.
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