كم عام صام رسول. كم رمضان صام الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟

	Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p

ص166

Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007.

كم رمضان صام الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟: 137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought•
دار الإفتاء: 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
دار الإفتاء: See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p

5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions	Peter Teed 1992 , p

Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch.

sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later	Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
Lapidus 2002 , pp 0	Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G

Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence.

كم رمضان صام الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟: The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
محمد: "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
كم عامًا صامه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟: however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632