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Oppemheiomer, Stephen 2004 , "Out of Eden", Constable and Robinson• Zarins, Yuris "Early Pastoral Nomadiism and the Settlement of Lower Mesopotamia" Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research No Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press
"Umar 634—644 ", The Islamic World to 1600 Multimedia History Tutorials by the Applied History Group, University of Calgary Dayan, Tamar 1994 , "Early Domesticated Dogs of the Near East" Journal of Archaeological Science Volume 21, Issue 5, September 1994, Pages 633—640• Devreesse, Robert 1942 , Arabes-Perses et Arabes-Romains

ما هي دول بلاد الشام

Ronen, Avram , "Climate, sea level, and culture in the Eastern Mediterranean 20 ky to the present" in Valentina Yanko-Hombach, Allan S.

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لهجات شامية
A history of ancient Israel and Judah by Miller, James Maxwell, and Hayes, John Haralson Westminster John Knox, 1986
سبب تسمية بلاد الشام بهذا الاسم
During the offensive, Israel banned all Palestinian fishermen from going out in their boats and essentially closed the port As the four cousins — 11-year-old Mohammad Ramiz Bakr, 9-year-old Ismail Mahmoud Bakr, and Ahed Atef Bakr and Zakariya Ahed Bakr, both aged 10 — continued to play with other children from their family, Israeli forces shelled the area and the fishing boats
لهجات شامية
One of the boys was killed immediately
The other three children started running from the beach when a second shell killed them too Megalithic Jordan: An Introduction and Field Guide
Oli Brown, Alec Crawford 2009 , , Canada: the International Institute for Sustainable Development, Page 6 1997 "The Ahmarian tradition of the Levantine Upper Paleolithic: the environment of the archaeology" Vol 12, 4 Geoarchaeology•

أسماء الشام

Amman, Jordan: The American Center of Oriental Research.

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Dolukhanov 2007 , The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement Springer• Belfer-Cohen, Anna and Bar-Yosef, Ofer "Early Sedentism in the Near East: A Bumpy Ride to Village Life" Fundamental Issues in Archaeology, 2002, Part II, 19—38• Band XX, Halbband 39, Philon-Pignus
الفتح الإسلامي للشام
Nicolle, David 1994 , Yarmuk 636 A
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Marks, Anthony 1983 "Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel" Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Dallas• Yehouda Enzel, Uri Dayan, Efrat Morin, and others 2017 , , UK: Cambridge University Press , Page 31
Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests Watt for the Committee of the
History of the Byzantine Empire Gilbert, Nicolae Panin and Pavel M

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.

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