Lapidus 2002 , pp 0 | Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online |
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3—5: "Few have failed to be convinced that … the Quran is … the words of Muhammad, perhaps even dictated by him after their recitation | The Court of the Caliphs- when Baghdad ruled the Muslim world" by• 56; Lewis 1993 , pp |
"A survey of the development of papermaking in Islamic Countries", Bookbinder, 1989 3 : 29-36 | , 2003 , pp 3, 39, 85, 27—272• It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others |
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There are two different theories about this term and its formation | Library of Congress Federal Research Division |
, The History of Modern Egypt, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p.
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